• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    1. Process for the coking of coal, especially of mineral coal in horizontal-chamber coking ovens by supply of heat and heating of the oven charge, introduced from above, through the longitudinal walls which are heated by gas burners, the liberated gas being conducted away through the upper gas-collecting chambers and the gas-collecting chambers extending laterally between coke oven door and coking plate hung therebefore, which involves a heating of the coking plate by the gas, characterised in that the oven charge is indirectly heated from the longitudinal sides and at the same time also from both head sides, leading to the coking of the coking coal.
    公开号:SU1281174A3
    申请号:SU823389192
    申请日:1982-02-11
    公开日:1986-12-30
    发明作者:Штог Вильхельм
    申请人:Всв Планунгс -Гмбх (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    2. A door according to claim 1, of tl and h ao-1 with the fact that stiffening ribs are fixed on the inner wall of the shields.
    3. The door according to claim 1, characterized in that the shields have an opening at one end with a slot,
    on the edge of the other — the notch — are interconnected and fixed on the spacer element — by means of a finger with a head having a diameter equal to the diameter of the notch notch and the diameter of the head, equal to the hole diameter, and fixed on the spacer element
    4. The door according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that pa, the sporny element is made of a U-shaped fixing insulating layer of the base and a V-shaped support fixed perpendicular to it for shields whose shelves are directed toward the side of the door.
    5. The door on PP, 1-4, from l and ch and y and with the fact that support for
    Shields made in the form of corners, set vertically on a Y-shaped base.
    6. A door according to Claim 1, characterized in that the spacer element is made of pipes of different diameters installed one inside the other, with openings for the locking pins at their free ends.
    ,: 7. Door on PP. 1-2, characterized in that the ribs are made in the form of elements of
    128
    174
    strip steel, put on the edge and adjacent at least on one side to the supports of the boards,
    8. Door on PP. 1, 2, 5 and 7, characterized in that the supports for the boards, made in the form of steel corners, are connected to the ribs. stiffness by means of connecting bolts fixed at right angles.
    9. Door on PP. 1 and 3, characterized in that the insulating layer on the side opposite the door plate is provided with a V-shaped steel sheet located under the base of the spacer element.
    10. The door of claim 9, characterized in that the steel sheets have a length shorter than the length of the shields, are spaced from one another and the zone of their connection is located under the base of the spacer element.
    11. The door of claim 1, characterized in that the V-shaped shield support in the lower part of the door is fixed by shelves one above the other, the free end of the lower shelf is bent in the direction of the upper flange and connecting ribs are located between the shelves.
    Priority points: 17.02.81 on PP, 1-3, b, 7, 04.23.81 on PP. 4, 9, 10, 11.06.81 on PP, 5, 8, 11.
    one
    The invention relates to the coking industry, and. to coke ovens.
    The aim of the invention is to simplify the assembly and disassembly and compensation of thermal expansions and shrinkage.
    FIG. 1 shows a coke oven with an OD1UY of two oven doors, a transverse section; in fig. 2 - expansion element, top view; in FIG. A, view A in FIG. 2; in fig. 4 coke oven with an oven door having ribs best; cut; in fig. 3 stove door without shields (type B on
    Fig 4); in fig. 6 - separate shield, bottom view; in fig. 7 - furnace door with a coke plate made of separate shields installed using spacers; in fig. 8 - furnace door, longitudinal section through spacers; in fig. 9 - shield, bottom view; Fig, 10 - oven door with spacer elements in the form of pipes, and the ice section; in fig. 11 - furnace door, longitudinal section approximately along its center j in FIG. 12 is the same in the area of its base in FIG. 13 - the same, in its upper part. 3 The coke oven 1 is closed at the ends of the doors, including the body 2, a metal plate made in height of the shields 3 interconnected and fixed to the body by means of spacer elements. The housing 2 is provided with an insulating layer 4, which is fixed by a spacer element. The latter is made of a V-shaped base 5 and perpe attached to it. D-V-shaped support 6 for boards 3, the shelves of which are directed towards the lower part of the door. The support 6 for boards 3 can be made in the form of corners mounted vertically on a V-shaped base 5. The insulating layer 4 is provided with V-shaped steel sheets 7 having a length less than the length of the boards 3 installed at a distance from one another. and the zone of their connection is located under the base 5 of the spacer element. One end of each shield 3 is connected to the spacer through a detachable connection, the other rests on the previous shield 3, for which the shield 3 has an opening 8 with a slot 9 at one end, and a notch 10 at the edge of the other, are interconnected and fixed on the spacer element by means of a finger 11 with a head having a diameter equal to the diameter of the slot 9 and recess 10, and a diameter of the head equal to the diameter of the hole 8. The stiffening ribs 12 are fixed on the inner wall of the shields 3. Supports 6 for boards 3 are connected
    5id / 744 with ribs 12 stiffness by means of connecting bolts 13. stiffness 12 can be in the form of an I-beam or box. The spacers can be made in the form of pipes 14 with holes 15 for locking pins 16. When installing shields 3, shield 3 is first placed on finger 11. This is possible due to the large hole 8. Then shield 3 is lowered, as a result, the finger enters slot 9 After that, you can easily fit the next shield 3 on the finger 11, which has a recess 10 on the edge, due to which both shields additionally support one another. If necessary, the fingers 11 can be of variable length, so that you can use the shields 3 of different thickness or to press the shields 3 tightly against the spacers. Spacer elements, made in the form of pipes 14, allow the distance between the shields 3 and the door body 2 to change, and pipes 14 having a smaller diameter are pushed in or out of the pipes of elements having a larger diameter, while in holes 15 made on the free ends of the pipes 14 insert the fingers 16. The pipes 14 on the side facing the housing 2 have a base with which the connection with the housing 2 is made. In so doing, the required insulating. layer 4 is provided with corresponding cuts.
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    权利要求:
    Claims (11)
    [1]
    1. Coke oven door, comprising a casing, a metal plate made in height of panels connected to each other and fixed to the casing by means of spacers, characterized in that, in order to simplify installation and dismantling and compensate for thermal expansions and shrinkages, one end of each the shield is connected to the spacer by means of a detachable connection, the other rests on the previous shield, and the spacer elements are located under the joint of the shields.
    wed 1
    1281174 AZ i
    [2]
    2. The door by π. ^ characterized in that stiffeners are fixed on the inner wall of the shields.
    [3]
    3. Door on and. 1, characterized in that the shields have a hole at one end with a slot, at the edge of the other have a recess, are interconnected and fixed to a spacer element by means of a finger with a head having a diameter equal to the diameter of the recess of the recess, and a diameter of the head equal to the diameter of the hole , and mounted on a spacer element.
    [4]
    4. The door according to claim 1, characterized in that the spacer element is made of a V-shaped fixing insulating base layer and mounted on it perpendicular to the V-shaped support for Shields, the shelves of which are directed towards the bottom of the door.
    [5]
    5. The door according to paragraphs. 1-4, from the list with the fact that the supports for the panels are made in the form of corners mounted vertically on a V-shaped base.
    [6]
    6. The door pop. 1, with the fact that the spacer element is made of pipes of different diameters installed in one another, at the free ends of which holes are made for the locking fingers.
    ,:
    [7]
    7. The door according to paragraphs. 1-2, characterized in that the stiffeners are made in the form of elements of strip steel, placed on the rib and adjacent at least on one side to the supports of the panels.
    [8]
    8. The door according to paragraphs. 1, 2, 5 and 7, characterized in that the supports for the panels, made in the form of steel corners, are connected to the ribs. rigidity by means of connecting bolts fixed at right angles.
    [9]
    9. The door according to paragraphs. 1 and 3, characterized in that the insulating layer on the side opposite the door plate is provided with a V-shaped steel sheet located under the base of the spacer element.
    [10]
    10. Door pop. 9, with the fact that steel sheets have a length shorter than the length of the panels, are installed at a distance from one another and the zone of their connection is located under the base of the spacer element.
    [11]
    11. The door of the pop. 1, characterized in that the V-shaped support for the shields in the lower part of the door is fixed by shelves one above the other, the free end of the lower shelf is bent in the direction of the upper shelf and connecting ribs are located between the shelves.
    Priority on points: 02.17.81 for claims. 1-3, 6, 7, 04/23/81 according to paragraphs 4, 9, 10; 11.06.81 PP 5, 8, 11.
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    US4414072A|1983-11-08|Door for coking chamber of coke-oven battery
    US4117638A|1978-10-03|Skylight for standing rib metal roofs
    SU1281174A3|1986-12-30|Coke oven door
    US4217177A|1980-08-12|Vented coke oven door apparatus
    US4118284A|1978-10-03|Plug-type coke oven door
    US1851192A|1932-03-29|Gas range side lining
    US2784687A|1957-03-12|Sheet-metal gutter board
    US4381972A|1983-05-03|Coke-oven door
    US4198951A|1980-04-22|Oven wall panel construction
    EP0060005B1|1985-05-29|Horizontal coke-oven battery
    US3049200A|1962-08-14|Panel mounting for steel cased furnaces
    US4033828A|1977-07-05|Coke oven door seal
    US4197163A|1980-04-08|Coke oven door
    US4162891A|1979-07-31|Scrap preheater modular roof assembly
    US4259159A|1981-03-31|Method and apparatus for sealing the chambers of coke ovens
    US4060459A|1977-11-29|Coke oven door frame and jamb
    JPH0646999Y2|1994-11-30|Coke oven furnace lid lining structure
    EP0010444A1|1980-04-30|Furnace wall structure
    US2132419A|1938-10-11|Furnace wall
    CA2201543C|2001-01-23|Coke oven door liner assembly
    SU1572417A3|1990-06-15|Door of horizontal chamber of coke oven
    EP0053875B1|1986-12-17|High temperature insulation panels
    SU1406328A1|1988-06-30|Window
    US1890886A|1932-12-13|Still and fire box
    US1836888A|1931-12-15|Oven
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES8306385A1|1983-06-01|
    AU546846B2|1985-09-26|
    ES509668A0|1983-06-01|
    KR830009190A|1983-12-19|
    EP0058320A3|1983-02-09|
    EP0058320B1|1985-05-02|
    IN157602B|1986-05-03|
    NO157663C|1988-04-27|
    NO157663B|1988-01-18|
    NO820470L|1982-08-18|
    CA1186272A|1985-04-30|
    DD202174A5|1983-08-31|
    AU8048782A|1982-08-26|
    KR890002939B1|1989-08-12|
    EP0058320A2|1982-08-25|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    DE238363C|
    DE204140C|
    DE489249C|1925-05-19|1930-01-15|E H Heinrich Koppers Dr Ing|Coke oven door|
    US4086145A|1977-03-14|1978-04-25|Jones & Laughlin Steel Corporation|Coke oven door lining|
    US4118284A|1977-10-31|1978-10-03|United States Steel Corporation|Plug-type coke oven door|
    US4197163A|1978-07-05|1980-04-08|Aikman Thomas C|Coke oven door|
    US4217177A|1978-12-05|1980-08-12|Jones & Laughlin Steel Corporation|Vented coke oven door apparatus|
    EP0028679B1|1979-11-08|1983-06-08|WSW Planungs-GmbH|Coke oven door with a voluminous gas collecting space|DE3201521A1|1982-01-20|1983-07-28|Ruhrkohle Ag, 4300 Essen|"COOKING OVEN DOOR"|
    ZA835098B|1983-01-21|1984-04-25|Ruhrkohle Ag|Coke oven doors for horizontal chamber coke ovens|
    DE3440311C2|1984-01-05|1990-02-01|Ruhrkohle Ag, 4300 Essen, De|
    DE3440312C2|1984-01-05|1989-05-24|Ruhrkohle Ag, 4300 Essen, De|
    DE3409224C2|1984-03-14|1991-06-20|Still Otto Gmbh, 4630 Bochum, De|
    DE3739452C1|1987-11-17|1988-12-22|Otto Feuerfest Gmbh|Coke oven door with ceramic shield structure|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE19813105703|DE3105703C2|1979-11-08|1981-02-17|Coking plate composed of shields|
    DE19813105726|DE3105726C2|1980-08-11|1981-02-17|Coke oven door with coking plate|
    DE19813116139|DE3116139C2|1981-04-23|1981-04-23|
    DE19813123249|DE3123249C2|1981-06-11|1981-06-11|Plug connection for shield-shaped coking plate|
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